Toxoplasmosis, stemming from a parasitic infection, is diagnosed through an extensive test provided by Hypro Diagnostics, aiming to identify antibodies produced in response to recent or past exposure to the Toxoplasma gondii parasite. In the early stages of infection, measurable IgM antibodies emerge in the blood within 1 to 2 weeks of exposure. Subsequently, IgM antibodies diminish, making way for the persistent presence of IgG antibodies that endure throughout an individual’s lifetime. The resurgence of IgM antibodies may indicate a reactivated infection or a chronic condition. The significance of detecting toxoplasmosis is particularly emphasized in pregnant women, as the elevated risk (30% to 40%) of transmitting the infection to the fetus necessitates vigilant monitoring. Fetal toxoplasmosis poses serious risks, including miscarriages, fetal death, and a spectrum of complications such as mental retardation, blindness, and deafness. Hypro Diagnostics underscores the importance of timely identification and management of toxoplasmosis, especially during pregnancy, to minimize potential adverse outcomes for both the expectant mother and the developing fetus.
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