TLC,DLC,ESR

White blood cells, or leukocytes, are pivotal components of the immune system, and their effectiveness in fighting infections hinges on the WBC count in the blood, ideally falling between 4500 and 11000 per microliter in adults. Elevated WBC counts, referred to as leukocytosis, come in various forms. Lymphocytic leukocytosis involves an increased count of lymphocytes, crucial for immune function but potentially indicating blood cancers like lymphocytic leukemia and lymphoma. Neutrophilic leukocytosis sees a rise in neutrophils, vital for protection against pathogens and wound healing, but an excess may be linked to myeloid leukemia. Non-malignant leukocytosis, often associated with infections from lifestyle factors or genetic conditions, contrasts with malignant leukocytosis, characterized by symptoms like sweating, rapid weight loss, fever, and organ enlargement, indicative of blood cancer. Conversely, a decreased WBC count can lead to neutropenia, presenting symptoms such as recurring infections, painful bladder infections, lung issues, difficulty breathing, oral sores, skin infections, and sinus problems. Routine health checkups often include total leucocyte count (TLC), differential leukocyte count (DLC), and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) tests. For a comprehensive diagnostic approach, Hypro Diagnostics offers a package covering these tests. The TLC test assesses the overall WBC count, aiding in the identification of abnormalities, while the DLC test provides a detailed breakdown of the percentage of different WBC types. This includes three granulocytes (neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils) and two lymphocytes (T-cells, B-cells) along with monocytes. In addition to confirming blood cancer and infections, these tests can also contribute to the diagnosis and monitoring of conditions such as polymyalgia rheumatica, rheumatoid arthritis, and giant cell arteritis. Furthermore, the erythrocyte sedimentation rate helps gauge ongoing inflammatory activity within the body, serving as a valuable tool when interpreted in conjunction with TLC and DLC results. Collectively, these tests offer a comprehensive understanding of the immune system’s status and aid in the identification and management of various diseases, provided by Hypro Diagnostics for a thorough diagnostic assessment.