PCOD Profile

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), also known as polycystic ovarian syndrome, is a hormonal disorder common among women of reproductive age. It’s characterized by: Irregular periods: Women with PCOS might have infrequent, prolonged, or irregular menstrual cycles. Excess androgen: Higher than normal levels of male hormones (androgens) may cause physical signs like excess facial and body hair (hirsutism) and acne. Polycystic ovaries: Enlarged ovaries may contain follicles that surround the eggs, but don’t develop properly, often seen on an ultrasound. Other symptoms might include weight gain, difficulty losing weight, thinning hair on the scalp, and fertility issues. PCOS is associated with insulin resistance, which can contribute to metabolic problems such as type 2 diabetes and high cholesterol levels. Treatment for PCOS focuses on managing symptoms. Lifestyle changes like a balanced diet, regular exercise, and maintaining a healthy weight are often recommended. Birth control pills or other hormonal medications might be prescribed to regulate menstrual cycles and reduce androgen levels. Additionally, medications to manage insulin levels might be prescribed in some cases. It’s essential to consult with a healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment plan.