HIV VIRAL LOAD

HIV viral load measures the quantity of HIV genetic material (RNA) in a person’s blood, indicating the level of active virus replication. This crucial marker is used to monitor disease progression and assess the effectiveness of antiretroviral therapy (ART). A higher viral load suggests increased HIV activity, while a lower or undetectable viral load indicates successful treatment and reduced transmission risk. Achieving and maintaining an undetectable viral load is a primary goal in HIV care, contributing to improved immune function and overall well-being. Regular monitoring and interpretation of viral load results are key aspects of managing HIV and optimizing treatment strategies under the guidance of healthcare professionals.