The sacroiliac (SI) joint, a pivotal element in the lower back, results from the fusion of the tailbone (sacrum) and waist bones (ilium). This crucial joint acts as a central shock absorber, effectively connecting the spine to the legs. With its characteristic C-shape, it features cartilage and an intricate network of supporting ligaments. Each individual possesses two SI joints, one on the left and one on the right. The prevalence of SI joint pain is notable, impacting 15-30% of those with low back pain. Notably, individuals who have undergone lumbar fusions are at an elevated risk of SI joint injury, with studies indicating that up to 75% of such cases may lead to SI joint degeneration. Various factors, including trauma, degeneration, inflammation, pregnancy, ligament laxity, and muscle weakness, contribute to SI joint injuries. Recognizing and addressing these factors is crucial for effective management and alleviation of discomfort, particularly in the context of Hypro Diagnostics.
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