A lumbar spine CT scan is a non-invasive imaging technique that employs X-rays to create detailed cross-sectional pictures of the lower back. Positioned on a moving table within the CT scanner, the patient undergoes a scan where the X-ray beam rotates around, producing continuous images. This advanced technology allows for the generation of 3D models from the captured slices. Maintaining stillness during the 10 to 15-minute procedure is crucial to prevent image blurring. Contrast dye, administered through an IV or injection, may be used to enhance visibility, requiring specific preparation such as fasting. Potential sensations like a metal taste or warmth may occur during the procedure. The CT scan serves as a valuable tool in identifying a range of conditions, including birth defects, injuries, tumors, fractures, and spinal issues, offering an alternative or complementary approach to MRI. Normal results indicate the absence of lumbar abnormalities, while abnormal findings may suggest degeneration, birth defects, fractures, herniations, or post-surgery complications.
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