Antigens, such as Carbohydrate Antigen (CA) 19-9, play a crucial role in eliciting immune responses, particularly in the context of pancreatic cancer. CA 19-9, a tumor marker released by pancreatic cancer cells, is quantified through the CA 19-9 Radioimmunoassay (RIA), a blood test designed to measure its levels in the bloodstream. While a standalone CA 19-9 test may not independently confirm the presence of pancreatic cancer, it serves as a valuable component within a comprehensive panel of biomarkers. Commercially available blood tests can leverage this antigen alongside others to provide a more accurate indication of the disease. Following diagnosis, the CA 19-9 RIA blood test continues to be instrumental, enabling healthcare professionals to monitor disease progression in some patients and tailor effective treatment strategies accordingly. This multifaceted approach underscores the importance of combining biomarkers to enhance the diagnostic and monitoring capabilities in pancreatic cancer management.
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