BILIRUBIN TOTAL AND DIRECT

A bilirubin test is a crucial diagnostic tool employed to assess the concentration of bilirubin in the bloodstream, aiding in the identification of underlying health conditions such as jaundice, anemia, and liver disease. Bilirubin, an orange-yellow pigment, is a natural byproduct of the breakdown of red blood cells. Normally, the liver processes bilirubin, altering its chemical composition, and facilitating its elimination through bile in the feces. Elevated bilirubin levels indicate potential issues—either an accelerated breakdown of red blood cells or a malfunction in the liver’s ability to efficiently process and expel waste, leading to a buildup of bilirubin in the blood. Additionally, disruptions along the pathway responsible for transporting bilirubin from the liver to the stool can contribute to abnormal bilirubin levels. Monitoring and interpreting these levels play a crucial role in unraveling the complexities of various health conditions.