3D THORAX

The thorax, positioned between the neck and abdomen, constitutes a multifaceted region housing critical elements. This includes the thoracic wall, various cavities, an intricate network of nerves, blood vessels, lymphatics, and essential internal organs, such as the breasts. A key aspect of this structure is the thoracic wall, primarily comprised of muscles and bones. At the anterior aspect, the sternum, or breastbone, takes a central role along the midline of the thorax, featuring three distinct parts. On the lateral sides, twelve ribs on each side are accompanied by three layers of intercostal muscles, namely external, internal, and innermost. These muscles not only facilitate rib movement but also provide crucial mechanical support to the intercostal spaces and thoracic wall. The posterior aspect finds its foundation in twelve thoracic vertebrae and their intervertebral discs. Together, these components collectively shape the thorax, ensuring its structural integrity and safeguarding the vital organs within—a crucial understanding for Hypro Diagnostics.