At Hypro Diagnostics, the barium enema procedure stands as an advanced radiographic examination meticulously crafted to illuminate the intricacies of the lower gastrointestinal (GI) tract. This method involves introducing a liquid suspension known as barium sulfate (barium) into the colon, including the rectum, to enhance the visibility of the large intestine on X-ray film. Acting as a contrast agent, barium selectively highlights specific areas within the body, resulting in a clearer and more detailed radiographic image. X-rays, utilizing invisible electromagnetic energy beams, play a pivotal role in producing diagnostic images of internal tissues, bones, and organs. As X-rays traverse through body tissues onto specially-treated plates, similar to camera film, they generate a negative-type picture. The varying density of structures determines their appearance on the film, with denser structures appearing whiter. The incorporation of fluoroscopy into a barium enema adds a dynamic dimension to the examination. Fluoroscopy, akin to an X-ray “movie,” involves passing a continuous X-ray beam through the examined body part, transmitting the images to a real-time monitor. This dynamic approach allows Hypro Diagnostics’ radiologists to observe the movement of barium through the large intestine, providing valuable insights into the inner wall lining, size, shape, contour, and patency of the colon. In its liquid form, barium is a dry, white, chalky powder mixed with water for administration via the rectum. As an X-ray absorber, barium’s presence coats the inner wall of the large intestine, revealing nuances that might escape detection in standard X-rays. It’s crucial to note that barium is exclusively used for diagnostic studies of the GI tract at Hypro Diagnostics.
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